Updated Jul 2026 · Updated Labour Codes

Gratuity Calculator

Estimate your gratuity under the 2025 Labour Codes — ₹25 lakh tax-free limit, 1-year rule for contract staff, and broader wage definition.

Calculate Your Gratuity

Basic + DA + Retaining Allowance
e.g. 10 years 7 months = 10.6

What is Gratuity?

Gratuity is a lump-sum amount paid by an employer to an employee as a token of appreciation for long and continuous service. It is governed by the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 and, from 2025, by the new Code on Social Security.

Gratuity becomes payable on retirement, resignation, death, or disablement. For private sector employees, the tax-free limit was raised from ₹20 lakh to ₹25 lakh in Budget 2025, aligning it with the Central Government employee limit.

The new Labour Codes also expanded the wage definition (Basic + DA + Retaining Allowance, must be ≥ 50% of CTC) and made fixed-term contract employees eligible after just 1 year of service — a major change from the earlier 5-year requirement.

How is Gratuity Calculated?

For employees covered under the Payment of Gratuity Act:

Gratuity = (15 / 26) × Last Drawn Wage × Completed Years of Service

Where:

Example: For a ₹75,000 monthly wage and 10.5 years of service (rounded up to 11 years), gratuity = (15/26) × 75,000 × 11 = ₹4,75,961 — fully tax-free under the new ₹25 lakh limit.

Key 2025 Gratuity Rules at a Glance

Aspect2025 Rule
Eligibility (Permanent)5 years continuous (or 4 years + 240 days)
Eligibility (Fixed-Term)1 year of service
Formula(15/26) × Wage × Years
Wage DefinitionBasic + DA + Retaining (≥50% of CTC)
Tax-Free Limit₹25,00,000 (Private Sector)
Payment Deadline30 days from due date (10% p.a. interest on delay)
ForfeitureOnly for moral turpitude or wilful damage

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is eligible for gratuity now?
Permanent: 5 years (or 4 years + 240 days). Contract/Fixed-Term: Only 1 year of service.
What changed in wage definition?
Wage now includes Basic + DA + Retaining Allowance and must be ≥50% of total CTC — increasing payouts for many employees.
What is the new tax-free limit?
₹25,00,000 for private sector (increased in Budget 2025 to match Central Government employees).
How are fractional years calculated?
If you completed more than 6 months in your final year, it is rounded up. e.g. 10 years 8 months → counted as 11 years.
Can gratuity be forfeited?
Only in case of termination for moral turpitude or wilful damage. Otherwise, the full amount must be paid.
What if I resign before 5 years?
Permanent employees: no gratuity unless 4 years + 240 days are completed. Contract employees: eligible after just 1 year.
Is gratuity paid on resignation?
Yes, if eligibility is met. Employer must pay within 30 days; otherwise 10% p.a. interest applies.
How do I claim gratuity if my employer refuses?
Approach the Controlling Authority under the Payment of Gratuity Act within 90 days. Keep payslips, appointment letter, and service proof handy.